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ADHD Medications For Adults Stimulants aid in adjusting the levels of chemical messengers in the brain that control attention. They are regarded as the first-line treatment for ADHD. They aren't believed to be a habit-forming drug, but they can trigger adverse effects, like headaches and sleep problems. Your doctor may prescribe Guanfacine (brand names Tenex and Intuniv) or Clonidine (Catapres) to decrease hyperactivity and impulsivity. These medications are more effective than stimulants. Stimulants Stimulants are the medications most commonly prescribed to treat ADHD. They help balance and boost levels of brain chemicals, known as neurotransmitters. They are often the first medications doctors try and are often able to reduce symptoms in most people with ADHD. They can cause serious side effects, but they don't cure ADHD. Doctors prescribe various stimulants in different doses to determine which is the most effective for the individual. The aim is to find a medicine that is safe and efficient for long-term use while controlling symptoms with minimal adverse negative effects. The most common stimulant is methylphenidate, which falls into the group of medicines known as central nervous system stimulants. It is available under a variety of brand names, including Adderall, Ritalin and others. Methylphenidate helps to increase activity in parts of the brain responsible for attention and behavior. It is available in immediate-release tablets (small doses taken two to three times a day) or modified-release tablets that allow the drug to be released into the bloodstream over a longer amount of time. It is a highly effective drug that has low rates of dependence and abuse. Some people who suffer from ADHD suffer from other psychiatric issues. In these cases doctors may prefer treating the more severe disorder to see if it improves ADHD symptoms. For instance, a person who suffers from major depression might be offered antidepressants prior to attempting stimulants. The same is true for tic disorders and anxiety. For example, a doctor may prescribe guanfacine and clonidine instead of stimulants for someone suffering from Tourette's syndrome or other tics. These drugs work quickly and are less likely to cause drowsiness. Stimulants can affect the heart rate and blood pressure. They can also cause negative side effects like irritability headaches, trouble sleeping and a decrease in appetite. They are not recommended for children under 8 years old and should not be taken during breast-feeding or pregnancy. Anyone with an addiction history or bipolar disorder should not take them. Additionally, these drugs are not recommended for those who have a history of seizures or strokes. Most adults with ADHD have a treatment program that includes medication, psychosocial therapy as well as other treatments. Behavioral therapy can help teach strategies such as self-talk anger management, and organizational skills to deal with the difficulties of ADHD. Healthcare professionals can also assist by educating employees and supervisors about ADHD and how to work effectively alongside those suffering from the condition. add adhd medication can also arrange for accommodations at school and work to allow people with ADHD to succeed. Employers may be flexible about how certain tasks are assigned or allow employees to take breaks when they need. They can also offer employees more time and provide more specific explanations of the assignment. This can be especially helpful when the employee has trouble understanding complicated instructions or concepts. In these cases the employer may offer to instruct the employee in using assistive technology to help him or her keep up with colleagues.